mac m1 下搭建 php 开发环境

一番挣扎之后，还是下手了 m1，真香。

macos

homebrew 安装

1	/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

网慢的话，host 加映射。

1	199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

php 安装

看到好多人说，要把自带的 php 先卸载掉，但是我折腾一圈发现，卸着太麻烦，不卸也没啥问题。

1 2	brew install php@7.4 brew link php@7.4

然后根据输出的信息添加环境变量：

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/include"

如果错过了这些信息，执行以下命令可以再次查看：

1	brew info php@7.4

php-exc 安装

redis

安装扩展需要用到 pecl, 先查看有没有正确安装：

1	pecl help version

正常情况下，输出信息应该和 php 版本一致，即 php7.4。

1	pecl install redis

mongodb

1 2	ln -s /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.36/include/pcre2.h /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.16/include/php/ext/pcre/pcre2.h pech install mongodb

xdebug

xdebug3 配置有改动，具体如下：

xdebug.mode = debug
xdebug.client_host = 127.0.0.1
xdebug.client_port = 9003
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
xdebug.log="opt/homebrew/var/www/logs/xdebug.log"
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTORM
xdebug.discover_client_host=false

nginx 安装

1	brew install nginx

安装完成后，需要解析 php。
默认文件不动，添加一个新的配置文件：

vi /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/services/laravel:

server {

    listen  80;
    server_name   laravel.test;
    root html;
    access_log    html/logs/nginx.log;
    error_log     htmle/logs/nginx-error.log;

    index index.php;

    location / {
        # Laravel rewrite rule
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_pass   unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

然后重启或刷新 nginx：

1	brew services reload nginx \|\| brew services restart nginx

重启以后，记得改下 hosts，把域名加到映射。

1	vi /etc/hosts

redis 安装

1 2	brew install redis redis-server -v

composer 安装

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mkdir /usr/local/bin/
sudo mv /opt/homebrew/var/www/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer