在不破坏封装性的前提下,捕获一个对象的内部状态,并在该对象之外保存该对象的内部状态。这样就可以方便的恢复到之前保存的状态。

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class Memento
{

protected string $state;

public function __construct(string $state)
{
$this->state = $state;
}


public function getState(): string
{
return $this->state;
}
}

class Originator
{

protected Memento $memento;

protected string $state;

public function setMemento(Memento $memento): Memento
{
$this->memento = $memento;
return $this->memento;
}

public function getMemento(): Memento
{
return $this->memento;
}

public function getState(): string
{
$this->state = $this->memento->getState();
return $this->state;
}
}

$state = 'new state';
$originator = new Originator();
$memento = new Memento('memento state');
echo $memento->getState(), PHP_EOL;

$originator->setMemento($memento);
echo $originator->getState(), PHP_EOL;

好了,以上就是一个简易版的备忘录模式了,还是比较好理解的。